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Fujifilm FinePix F10 Review
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Review
Date: Aug 1, 2005 |
Category:
Point-and-Shoot

IMAGE QUALITY
The Fujifilm FinePix F10 is a digital
camera targeted to Point-and-Shoot (P&S) photographers.
It has 6.3 effective megapixels resolution on
a redesigned 1/1.7 in. 5th Gen. SuperCCD HR image
sensor with exceptional low noise capabilities
that is currently not available on any other consumer
(or even prosumer, for that matter) digital cameras.
The Fujinon lens is a 36-108 mm (35mm format equivalent)
F2.8(W)-F5.0(T), 3x optical zoom.
We find the overall image quality of the Fujifilm
F10 to be excellent.
| 3x
Optical Zoom |
 |
 |
Wide-angle
8mm
(36mm, 35mm equivalent) |
Telephoto
24mm
(108mm, 35mm equivalent) |
In the above pictures, we show the coverage for
36mm and 108mm.
Together with the Real Photo Technology processor
and Fujinon lens, the new 5th Generation SuperCCD
HR image sensor manages to deliver especially
clean images (i.e. low noise) at high ISOs --
a quantum jump in performance from all other image
sensors currently available in consumer digital
cameras. It would not be too dramatic to say that
Fujifilm has raised the bar and other digital
camera manufacturers need to catch up -- one solution
is to start using a larger (APS-sized) image sensor
into their consumer digital cameras. Meanwhile,
everyone is waiting with excitement to evaluate
how this new image sensor and technology fare
in Fujifilm's more advanced digital camera models
(the newly announced E900,
S5200 and S9000).
| Macro |
 |
8mm, Manual (Programmed Auto),
Pattern, Custom WB
1/8.5 sec., F2.8, ISO 800, +1EV, Macro |
The Fujifilm F10 can focus in Macro mode to as
close as 7.5 cm (3 in.). Note that in the Scene
Position modes, you cannot use Custom WB and Exposure
Compensation in Natural Light mode and cannot
use macro in Night mode. Which means that for
the above macro shot in low-light, I have no choice
but to use M mode (so I can use macro and Custom
WB).
| Auto White Balance
Indoors |
 |
 |
| AWB |
Custom WB |
As the above two pictures show, the Auto White
Balance (AWB) works well indoors under fluorescent
light, even better than using WB = Fluorescent
3. The F10 allows you to set a Custom (manual)
White Balance, which gives the best results. As
expected, AWB works very well in natural light.
| ISO
Comparisons |
 |
| ISO 800 |
The 100% crop
above (area delimited by the white rectangle)
demonstrates the low noise at the ISO Speed of
800. Note that I have not performed the usual
ISO test shots because I have not been able to
obtain correct exposure by manually selecting
ISO in low-light situations. [I can always do
it in daylight, but then where's the fun?]
F10 shutter speed ranges are as follows:
| Shooting Mode |
Shutter Speed Range
|
| Auto |
1/100
|
1/2000
|
| Manual |
1/4
|
1/2000
|
| SP |
|
|
| - Natural |
1/4
|
1/2000
|
| - Portrait |
1/100
|
1/2000
|
| - Landscape |
1/4
|
1/2000
|
| - Sport |
1/100
|
1/2000
|
| - Night, Long Exposure OFF (auto) |
3"
|
1/500
|
| - Night, Long Exposure ON (manual) |
15"
|
3"
|
The Fujifilm F10 provides a maximum long shutter
speed of only 1/100 sec. in Auto shooting mode
and 1/4 sec. in M shooting mode. In Scene Position
Night, shutter speed can automatically go down
to 3 sec. -- with Long Exposure set OFF. [Thanks
to Perry from the dpreview Fuji Talk Forum
for pointing this out to me first, even before
Fujifilm came back to me with the answer.] To
access the 3 sec. to 15 sec. shutter speed range,
you need to set Long Exposure to ON while still
in Scene Position Night; note that you are then
truly in manual mode and have to experiment to
obtain the right shutter speed for correct exposure.
All of this seems a bit more complicated than
it needs to be for a true P&S digital camera,
and recommendation is for Fujifilm to allow the
use of the full range of shutter speed in the
Auto and M mode.
The difficulty of obtaining my usual ISO test
shots arises because I need a shutter speed in
the 1/4 to 3 sec. range for correct exposure.
In Natural Light mode, ISO cannot be manually
selected, so that mode is out of the question
(it also doesn't reach below 1/4 sec. anyway).
In Night mode, the pictures are consistently underexposed
(see tests below) and it is not possible to select
exposure compensation to adjust the exposure.
| Auto
(ISO Auto) vs. Auto (ISO manually set) |
 |
 |
Auto
ISO Auto = 800
24mm, 1/4 sec., F5.0 |
Auto
ISO 800
24mm, 1/4 sec., F5.0 |
| |
| M
(ISO Auto) vs. M (ISO manually set) |
 |
 |
M
ISO Auto = 800
24mm, 1/4 sec., F5.0 |
M
ISO 800
24mm, 1/4 sec., F5.0 |
| |
| Natural
Light SP (ISO Auto) vs. Night SP (ISO manually
set) |
 |
 |
Scene Position
= Natural Light
ISO Auto = 1600
24mm, 1/5 sec., F5.0 |
Scene Position
= Night
ISO 1600
24mm, 1/15 sec., F5.0 |
Notice that Scene Position modes give different
metering than Auto or M shooting modes (with my
review camera). The 6 pictures above show that
if you select Auto or M shooting mode with ISO
set to Auto, the camera selects ISO 800 and correctly
exposes the pictures. If you manually select ISO
800 in either mode, the pictures are also correctly
exposed.
However, switch to Scene Position mode, and results
are not the same.
In Scene Position Natural Light, the camera selects
ISO 1600 -- instead of ISO 800 -- resulting in
a slightly overexposed image. This slight overexposure
may or may not be apparent to you in your final
image depending on the subject matter, and may
be an intentional programming on Fujifilm's part.
[A big thanks to Stephanie Seto (from
the dpreview Fuji Talk Forum) who performed the
same test as above for me to corroborate these
results. You can view her results here
and also visit her Fujifilm
F10 Gallery.]
Now, switch the camera to Scene Position Night
(Low Exposure OFF), set the ISO to the same one
selected in Scene Position Natural Light (i.e.
ISO 1600), and the camera gives you an underexposed
image.
What does all this mean in practice? Simply that
for everyday hand held low-light picture-taking
situations, use either shooting mode Auto or M,
with ISO set to Auto. If you are strictly a P&S
photographer, Auto shooting mode is your best
bet with a minimum shutter speed of 1/100 sec.,
fast enough to eliminate camera shake. The camera
will select the appropriate ISO for correct exposure,
and though higher ISOs will typically get selected,
the low noise compensates for that. Natural Light
mode is also good but it might give a slight overexposure
(which may be a good thing in low-light situations)
but will not allow flash use.
For more advanced photographers, use shooting
mode M (Manual, but really is 'Programmed Auto').
I almost exclusively use shooting mode M, ISO
80 for sunny outdoors shooting, and manually set
the ISO higher as needed. In low-light situations,
I switch to ISO Auto. Using shooting mode M instead
of Auto allows me to use slower shutter speeds
up to 1/4 sec. though I am fully aware that unless
I brace the camera somehow at these low shutter
speeds, camera shake will inevitably yield a blurry
shot. Using shooting mode M instead of Scene Position
Natural Light allows me to specify whether to
use the flash or not; in Scene Position Natural
Light, flash, Custom WB and Exposure Compensation
are disabled.
Worth noting is that in Auto shooting mode, the
ISO is not chosen automatically unless you also
specifically set ISO to Auto in the menu. This
could easily trip some P&S photographers who
might think that Auto mode would automatically
set ISO also.
For P&S photographers, Natural Light mode
is a great way to obtain natural looking low-light
shots, but advanced amateur photographers will
find the inability to access the full range of
shutter speeds in M mode (limited to a long shutter
speed of 1/4 sec.) a frustrating limitation of
this camera.
| Chromatic
Aberrations |
 |
CA (purple fringing) is visible in very strong
highlights situations but not that big a problem
in everyday shots. In the shot above, CA is visible
at the corner delimited by the red square at top
left (reproduced at 100% crop at bottom right).
I don't know how Fujifilm did this but long exposures
(3+ sec.) yield surprisingly rich dark blacks
-- without the extra (double) time usually required
to do a noise reduction. So I was able to take
fireworks pictures one after another without long
wait times in between. Overall, excellent images,
exceptional low noise capabilities and fast operation
should make this camera a favourite of P&S
photographers.
The pictures in the Fujifilm FinePix F10 Photo
Gallery page provide a good sample of what
the camera is capable of. I have provided samples
at 800x600 pixels (compressed to Quality 60/100
in Photoshop Elements) as well as the 2848 x 2136
pixels original size (click on the image for the
original version).
You can safely assume that most macro shots and
slow shutter speed shots required the use of a
tripod. Any image that is adjusted for levels
in Photoshop has "_adjusted" appended
to the file name.
I have defaulted the image size to 800x600 pixels.
For those who have their monitor resolution set
to 1024x728 pixels, everything should snugly fit
and you should not have to scroll to see the whole
image. If your monitor is set to 800x600 pixels
resolution, start the slide show and then scroll
to the right to position the image within your
screen width. Then, press F11 (if you are using
Internet Explorer) to switch to full screen mode,
and the image should fill your screen nicely.
Press F11 again at any time to switch your monitor
display back to normal mode.
To return to this page from the Photo Gallery,
click on the animated graphics of the camera.
Please open and download the original size version
only if you need to and only once
to your hard drive -- and save me some precious
bandwidth. Thanks!
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